Baidu Unveils Two New AI Models: Ernie 4.5 and Ernie X1

Published:March 17, 2025

Reading Time: 2 minutes

Baidu, China’s leading search engine, has expanded its artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities with the release of two powerful new models: Ernie 4.5 and Ernie X1. These advancements mark another milestone in the company’s ongoing efforts to compete in the fast-evolving AI landscape.

What’s New with Ernie 4.5?

The latest version of Baidu’s foundational AI model, Ernie 4.5, boasts significant upgrades. One standout feature is its ability to understand and interpret memes and satire – an improvement Baidu describes as “high EQ.”

This makes Ernie 4.5 better suited for processing nuanced language, including humor and cultural references, making AI interactions more natural and engaging.

Beyond enhanced language skills, Ernie 4.5 is a multimodal model, meaning it can process various forms of content, including text, video, images, and audio. This ability aligns with the growing trend of AI systems that integrate multiple types of data for a more comprehensive understanding of user inputs.

Introducing Ernie X1

Alongside Ernie 4.5, Baidu also launched Ernie X1, a reasoning-focused AI model designed to deliver strong performance at a lower cost.

Baidu claims that Ernie X1 matches the capabilities of DeepSeek R1, another major AI model, but at only half the price. If these claims hold true, it could position Baidu as a more affordable alternative in the AI race.

Can Baidu Keep Up With The Competitive Landscape?

Baidu was among the first Chinese companies to introduce an AI model rivaling OpenAI’s ChatGPT. However, widespread adoption has remained a challenge.

Meanwhile, newer entrants like DeepSeek have been making waves by offering high-performing AI models at lower costs, drawing attention from global investors.

What’s Next for Baidu?

Reports suggest the company is already working on its next-generation model, Ernie 5, set to launch later this year. The upcoming model is expected to push multimodal capabilities even further, potentially giving Baidu a stronger foothold in the competitive AI market.

Key Takeaways

  • Baidu has released two new AI models: Ernie 4.5 and Ernie X1.
  • Ernie 4.5 enhances language processing with high EQ and multimodal capabilities.
  • Ernie X1 offers strong reasoning skills at a lower cost, competing with DeepSeek R1.
  • Baidu faces challenges in gaining widespread adoption but continues to innovate.
  • Ernie 5 is expected to launch later this year, bringing further AI advancements.

With competition in AI intensifying, Baidu’s latest models demonstrate its commitment to keeping pace with global AI giants. Whether these advancements translate to broader adoption remains to be seen, but one thing is clear – Baidu is betting big on AI’s future.

Onome

Contributor & AI Expert